written by Oluwatise Benson

Today, we will be looking at the condition ALOPECIA– a medical terminology commonly known as BALDNESS. It has been an interesting subject and while it may seem like a simple condition, the mysteries surrounding baldness are a little bit sophisticated. Genetics, lifestyle factors and other factors that contribute to the progression of baldness, makes it a topic worth exploring.

Alopecia is a condition that can completely impact an individual’s physical appearance, emotional well-being and so on. While hair loss is a natural part of the hair growth cycle, alopecia occurs when this process is interrupted, this then causes bald patches on the scalp, or other areas where hair grow on the body. This condition can manifest in patterns and severity levels, from temporary shedding to permanent hair loss. Alopecia can affect individuals of all ages, gender, ethnical background and its causes are diverse; including genetics, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune disorders, amongst others. Baldness therefore presents a complex challenge to those affected.

Male Pattern Baldness, (for the sake of this article, we will call it MPB) also known as ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA, is the most common type of baldness and it is said to be mainly hereditary. This type is characterized by a receding hairline or thinning at the crown of the head and is caused by both genes and hormones. Although, the inheritance pattern of MPB is not fully understood, research has it that it is passed down through families with certain genes making individuals vulnerable to hair loss.

Dihydrotestosterone, DHT, is a hormonal factor that contribute to BALDNESS. It is believed that DHT plays a key role in the development of MPB. DHT binds to hair follicles, causing them to stop producing hair. Imbalances in the hormones, like puberty, pregnancy and menopause can also contribute to hair loss in both genders.

Another factor that can also influence the development of baldness is Lifestyle, in addition to genetics and hormones. Smoking, poor nutrition, stress and certain medical conditions can all contribute to ALOPECIA. Example: lack of iron or protein can lead to hair loss, while chronic stress can disrupt hair growth, again in both genders.

Scientists have yet to fully understand why ALOPECIA happens in certain patterns, why some people are more vulnerable to baldness unlike others and why hair loss progresses in different people and in different rates. Advancement in medical technology and research have led to new treatments for baldness. Medications likes Minoxidil and finasteride have been shown to stop baldness in some individuals, while hair transplant surgery can restore lost hair and improve appearance of areas without hair.

Managing ALOPECIA remains a journey that requires patience and support, as awareness grows and stigma surrounding hair loss reduces, individuals with ALOPECIA can find comfort in knowing they are not alone. Ongoing research also promises for further advancements in the prevention, management and proper treatment, offering effective solution to restore their self-esteem.